A realistic model, where the apparatus simulates
a magnetic dot and where the tested system is a spin, is exactly
solved.
Several time scales are exhibited, characterizing the establishment and
disappearance of correlations and the registration. As in the
solution of
the irreversibility paradox in statistical mechanics, the
irreversibility of
the measurement emerges from the Schrödinger dynamics, through
statistical
arguments based on the large number of degrees of freedom of the
apparatus
and on the time scales of the process. The reduction of the state, as
well
as the possibility of interpreting the quantum measurement process in
terms
of classical probabilities and classical correlations, emerge likewise
from
the general laws of quantum mechanics.